U.S. Representatives,
On November 4,
2008, the FCC approved the use of the "White Spaces" - the TV
channels that are not actually occupied by a broadcast station -
to deliver wireless broadband internet service to consumer
wireless devices. The introduction of new types of devices in
the TV band has operational implications for users of wireless
microphones and in-ear monitor systems. The full document
describing all of the technical and regulatory details may not
be released for a month or more, but we anticipate some of the
major elements of the decision to be as follows:
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Wireless
microphones may operate legally on VHF TV channels 7-13 and
UHF channels 14-51. This means that all current Shure
wireless products continue to be viable.
White
space devices may operate on VHF TV channels 2-13 and UHF
channels 14-51. No white space device may be offered for
sale until it passes FCC certification testing. Although
the ruling takes effect in February 2009, white space
devices will enter the market gradually.
There will
be two kinds of white space devices: 'Personal/Portable' and
'Fixed'. Portable devices will be carried or worn by the
user, and will have a maximum power output of 100 milliwatts.
Fixed devices will transmit from an antenna located on a
building, tower, or other tall structure to a receiving
antenna installed on the roof of a home or office, and will
have a maximum power output of 4 watts.
Fixed
devices may operate on VHF TV channels 2-13 and UHF channels
14-51, but not on channels that are adjacent to those
occupied by a TV broadcaster. For example, if channel 32 is
occupied by a broadcaster, channels 31 and 33 will not be
used by Fixed white space devices.
Portable
devices may operate on channels 2-13 and 21-51, but not on
channels 14-20. This is to prevent potential interference
to Public Safety agencies which use these channels in 13
U.S. cities.
All white
space devices must include both geolocation AND spectrum
sensing capability.
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Geolocation allows the device to know exactly where it
is; an online database will tell it which TV channels to
avoid at that location. Venues where wireless
microphones are used (theaters and sports stadiums were
specifically mentioned) will be able to register the
time, location, and TV channels used to receive
temporary protection, but it is unknown if access to the
database will require a wireless microphone license.
Spectrum sensing technology will allow the device to
detect and avoid wireless microphone signals near it,
which may not be registered in the database. This
provides an additional layer of protection against
interference. Devices that rely on spectrum sensing
alone may be approved in the future, if they pass
new testing procedures that will be developed with input
from the industry (including Shure).
Some
TV channels will be 'protected' from use by white space
devices, to allow unlicensed wireless microphones to be
used without the possibility of interference. The
'protected' channels will likely be the ones between 14
and 20 that are adjacent to channels occupied by a
broadcaster; no white space devices will use these
'adjacent' channels. Because the broadcast TV channels
are different in each city, the 'protected' channels
will also vary from city to city. In the top 20 U.S.
markets, from 1 to 4 'protected' TV channels would be
available.
The
FCC will designate two additional TV channels between 21
and 51 as 'protected' from white space devices in the 13
cities where channels 14-20 are available for Public
Safety use. We do not yet know if these channels will
be protected from ALL white space devices, from Fixed
devices only, or from Portable devices only.
To
accommodate the needs of larger users and major events,
temporary protection can be provided for wireless
microphone users who register the event's time,
location, and channels used in the online database. It
is not yet known how the database will be accessed, who
will manage it, or whether a wireless microphone license
will be required for access.
No
changes were announced relating to the existing wireless
microphone licensing requirements, eligibility, or
procedures.
The
White Spaces ruling does not address the 700 MHz
band. The FCC had proposed that wireless microphone
operation in that band should cease in February 2009,
but a final transition date has not been announced.
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